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How to Check a Suspicious Message or Email

Most scams arrive as text before they arrive as a payment request. The app can read a message and name the techniques in it — which is useful, provided you know what it is and is not looking at.

3 min readUpdated 4 steps

What it actually does

The detector matches the text against a set of known scam techniques and reports which ones it found. It is a pattern-matcher, not a mind-reader, and the app is deliberately careful about the difference.

The eight things it looks for

Each flag is a technique with a name, which is the useful part — once you can name what a message is doing, it stops working on you.

Urgency tactics push you to act immediately, with a threat or a deadline. An advance fee request asks for payment before delivering whatever was promised. Phishing indicators cover spoofed links, fake login pages and requests for credentials. A fake investment promise offers high returns with no risk. Romance indicators are fast declarations of feeling, a sob story, then a request for money. High-pressure language uses fear, guilt or aggression. Emotional manipulation works on love, fear or sympathy to get around your judgement. A fake job offer dangles an implausible salary, an equipment deposit, or asks for personal documents.

How to read the result

The verdict comes back in one of four states, and they are worded as instructions rather than as scores.

Strong signs of a scam means do not act on it. Some signs means treat it with caution — plausible, but check independently before you do anything that costs money. No clear signs means nothing obvious was found, which is not the same as safe. And a limited check means the scan could not see enough to judge at all; treat that as 'unknown', never as 'fine'.

What the message does not tell you

Language analysis has a ceiling. A competent scammer writes calmly, a translated message can read oddly without being fraudulent, and a legitimate business under a real deadline sounds urgent because it is.

The things that hold up better are the ones in the message rather than the tone of it. A link, a phone number, a wallet address, a payment handle — those are identifiers, and identifiers can be checked against what other people have reported. Run them through the check bar. A message that reads perfectly and carries an identifier five other people have reported is answered.

Frequently asked questions

Does the detector send my message anywhere?
Text analysis runs against the app's pattern set. As with anything you paste into a tool, remove personal details you do not need to include — the technique is usually visible without the account numbers.
It found nothing. Is the message safe?
No. It means none of the patterns it looks for were present. Check any link, number, handle or wallet in the message against the database before you act, and be especially careful if the result said the check was limited.
Can I check a screenshot instead of text?
Yes, the detector accepts an image or a file as well as pasted text.

Related guides

The app

Check before you send money

Look up a website, phone number, payment account or crypto wallet against what the community has already reported.

Download Exposing Scams — free

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